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Paedophiles to be offered form of chemical castration UK Telegraph 26 Aug 2008 The initiative has been backed by the Government after research showed that the use of drugs can reduce the risk of further offending. Similar schemes have already been set up in Sweden, Denmark, Canada and eight states in the United States and reported to have proved successful. The programme involves jailed sex offenders volunteering to take medication to reduce their testosterone levels to those of pre-pubescent boys. The result if similar to the effects of castration.
Professor Don Grubin, a criminal psychiatrist, from Newcastle University's Institute of Neuroscience, has been appointed by the Department of Health to coordinate the treatment nationally. He is running an advisory to identify those who would benefit from anti-libidinal medication, which includes Prozac and cancer drugs. Prof Grubin said the treatment would only be available at the end of an offender's jail sentence and not as an alternative to prison. He said: "These are not individuals who are going to be released because of this treatment. They are offenders who have served their time. "This isn't part of the punishment, but aims to reduce the likelihood that they will need to be punished again. The question is, do you want them out there with treatment, or without it?"
Evidence from Scandinavia suggests rates of reoffending have been cut to five per cent from more than 40 per cent. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2626581/Paedophiles-to-be-offered-form-of-chemical-castration.html
Mums 'accept natural birth risks' BBC News 25 August 08 First-time mothers-to-be will accept greater risks than clinicians for a natural birth, research suggests. A Sydney, Australia study also found the women prepared to accept higher pain levels, reports the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Researchers asked 102 pregnant women and 341 midwives, obstetricians and other doctors what complications would make them choose a Caesarean section. The journal editor said doctors were "biased", having seen things go wrong.
...But the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital study suggested that women, given an informed choice, were less likely than the professionals treating them to take a more cautious approach. A total of 102 women, 84 midwives, 166 obstetricians, 12 urogynaecologists and 79 colorectal surgeons were interviewed to find out whether different complications would prompt them to choose a Caesarean. Researchers asked them about mild complications such as a prolonged birth and superficial tears to severe problems such as anal and urinary incontinence, vaginal prolapse and severe tearing. In all categories, the pregnant women were far more likely to be prepared to put up with complications in order to have a natural birth than their midwives or doctors.
Study author Catherine Turner said: "Our study found that pregnant women were more likely to aim for a vaginal delivery, and they accept a higher threshold of risks from vaginal delivery when compared with clinicians." Professor Philip Steer, the journal's editor in chief, said: "This indicates that experiencing labour and attempting a normal birth are two very important priorities in women's decision-making. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/7576544.stm
Fathers getting a piece of the parenthood action NZ Herald August 27, 2008 The Christchurch-based Father and Child Trust has obtained charity funding to include a 54-page magazine for new dads in 15,000 Bounty packs distributed in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch over the next six months. "It's the first time there's ever been anything for fathers," said the trust's Auckland co-ordinator, Brendon Smith, a father of two. The Wellington-based Families Commission has also taken up support for fathers as one of its priorities for the next three years, starting with two "fathering conversations" facilitated by Richard Aston of mentoring agency Big Buddy in Wellington and Auckland. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10529191
Political correctness destroying New Zealand, says ex-All Black coach NZ Herald August 27, 2008 Sir Brian, who coached the All Blacks to their 1987 Rugby World Cup victory, urged fathers to let their children take risks - but to lay down rules and impose "consequences" if rules are broken. He was speaking at a breakfast hosted by educators Parents Inc yesterday. The group's founder, Ian Grant, told more than 1000 fathers at the event that society was turning fathers into "male mothers" obsessed with safety instead of adventure. "Our society is trying to turn fathers into male mothers. You ain't," he told them.
Sir Brian, who captained the All Blacks from 1966 to 1970, laid the blame on political correctness. "We are living in a PC world which is destroying us, where you actually can't put the hard word on people when they have digressed and committed bad blunders," he said. ...."Yes, I smacked my children, but I've never hit them. Yes, I smacked other people's children, but I never hit them. But we are not allowed to do that any more in this PC world." http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10529138
Gardasil: Pap smears still essential, say specialists Sydney Morning Herald August 26, 2008 AUSTRALIA'S cervical cancer rate could start to rise again if a new generation of young women vaccinated against the disease is not encouraged to continue having Pap smears, says a group of specialist doctors who are calling on the Federal Government to clarify the screening program's future. The pathologists - who include the inventor of the cervical cancer vaccine, Professor Ian Frazer - met two weeks ago to develop a new policy on preventing the disease. The move comes amid concern that immunisation could give women a false sense of security and undermine Pap smear screening, credited with halving cervical cancer cases and deaths since its introduction in 1994.
It would take five to 10 years before the success of immunisation could be evaluated, when the first cohorts of vaccinated girls became sexually active, said Gabriele Medley, who chaired the meeting for the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia. The vaccine acts against cancer-causing strains of the sexually-transmitted human papilloma virus (HPV), which most young women contract and then clear spontaneously. The virus only causes disease if it persists.
..Annabelle Farnsworth, director of cancer pathology at Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, said immunisation, offered to 12-year-olds in a school-based program and to women aged 18 to 26, only offered protection against virus strains most likely to lead to cancer. But other strains could also cause the disease. "What if the other ones become more prevalent?" said Adjunct Professor Farnsworth. Government analysis had shown expected cancer risk was three times higher in vaccinated women who did not have Pap tests than among unimmunised women who had regular two-yearly smears, she said. http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/pap-smears-still-essential-say-specialists/2008/08/25/1219516370509.html
Working mums prefer to stay home with kids (Aust) Herald Sun August 26, 2008 MORE than two-thirds of working mums in would rather be at home with their children. But for most it is not an option because they need a job just to make ends meet, exclusive polling for The Daily Telegraph reveals. The Galaxy online survey of 1000 adults shows that financial pressures are forcing most mums back to work when they would prefer to stay home. While some mums return to work for a more comfortable lifestyle, nice holidays or private education for the children, they are in the minority.
Only 7 per cent of mums return to work because they feel their career is important and a similar proportion want time out from the family. Grandparents have become the new childcare as the soaring cost of looking after the children increasingly becomes prohibitive. http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24240895-662,00.html
A lot of shouting but lots of love in average family (UK) The Guardian (UK) August 22 2008
Members of the average British household spend 34 minutes a day shouting at each other, a poll of couples with children showed last night. It found that just over half the families argue at least once a day. The shouting persists for an hour or more in 35% of homes, rising to 50% in households with more than one child. The YouGov poll of 1,000 parents and 500 teenagers also found 23% of mothers and 19% of fathers confessed to loving the family pet as much as their own offspring. Parents said the phrase they used most often to their children was: "Why? Because I said so." This was the favourite retort of 19% of parents, followed by "money doesn't grow on trees" (14%) and "you should have thought of that before" (11%).
The poll was commissioned by Channel 4 to inform a documentary series on the family, starting next month. It found that, despite the everyday frictions, families retained strong ties of love and affection. Among teenagers 98% said they loved their parents and 69% said their families were the most important people in their lives. Nine out of 10 families sit down to dinner as a unit and 80% of parents say "I love you" to at least one member of the household daily. http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/aug/22/socialtrends
Groups set to put Electoral Finance Act to test Sunday Star Times 28 August 2008 Lobby group the Sensible Sentencing Trust is planning to defy the Electoral Finance Act in the lead-up to the general election. The group has decided on its course of action after receiving conflicting legal advice over whether material it intends to distribute during the election campaign contravenes the act. Its decision highlights a common problem facing similar groups pre-election and one which has forced Family First to abandon a pamphlet drop to all households outlining the voting record of MPs on what it identifies as "important family-based legislation" such as civil unions, anti-smacking and prostitution law reform.
The groups say the act which limits advertising spending by non-political parties soliciting votes for or against a party unless they register as a third party is anti-democratic and stifling public debate....McCoskrie said he had reached the conclusion that having an opinion "was almost illegal in New Zealand". "We are are an organisation advocating for certain issues and we have as much of a right to be heard as anyone else. That is what an election is about. We shouldn't be afraid of the debate of ideas." http://www.stuff.co.nz/4667117a11.html
Researchers Question Wide Use of HPV Vaccines New York Times 21 August 2008 Two vaccines against cervical cancer are being widely used without sufficient evidence about whether they are worth their high cost or even whether they will effectively stop women from getting the disease, two articles in this week’s New England Journal of Medicine conclude. Both vaccines target the human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted virus that usually causes no symptoms and is cleared by the immune system, but which can in very rare cases become chronic and cause cervical cancer.
The two vaccines, Gardasil by Merck Sharp & Dohme and Cervarix by GlaxoSmithKline, target two strains of the virus that together cause an estimated 70 percent of cervical cancers. Gardasil also prevents infection with two other strains that cause some proportion of genital warts. Both vaccines have become quick best sellers since they were licensed two years ago in the United States and Europe, given to tens of millions of girls and women. “Despite great expectations and promising results of clinical trials, we still lack sufficient evidence of an effective vaccine against cervical cancer,” Dr. Charlotte J. Haug, editor of The Journal of the Norwegian Medical Association, wrote in an editorial in Thursday’s issue of The New England Journal. “With so many essential questions still unanswered, there is good reason to be cautious.”
In her article, Dr. Haug points out the vaccines have been studied for a relatively short period — both were licensed in 2006 and have been studied in clinical trails for at most six and a half years. Researchers have not yet demonstrated how long the immunity will last, or whether eliminating some strains of cancer-causing virus will decrease the body’s natural immunity to other strains. More to the point, because cervical cancer develops only after years of chronic infection with HPV, Dr. Haug said there was not yet absolute proof that protection against these two strains of the virus would ultimately reduce rates of cervical cancer — although in theory it should do so.
Dr. Richard Haupt, medical director of Merck, called these concerns “very theoretical,” noting that continuing research and monitoring suggested that immunity would be longlasting and that the vaccine would not lead to problems with other strains. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/21/health/21vaccine.html?_r=1&ref=health&oref=slogin
Drug Makers’ Push Leads to Cancer Vaccines’ Rise New York Times 20 Aug 2008 In two years, cervical cancer has gone from obscure killer confined mostly to poor nations to the West’s disease of the moment. Tens of millions of girls and young women have been vaccinated against the disease in the United States and Europe in the two years since two vaccines were given government approval in many countries and, often, recommended for universal use among females ages 11 to 26.
..But some experts worry about the consequences of the rapid rollout of the new vaccines without more medical evidence about how best to deploy them. They say that because of the aggressive marketing, even parents of girls who are far from being sexually active may feel pressured into giving them a vaccine that is not yet needed and whose long-term impact is still unclear. Legislative efforts to require girls to have the vaccine only add to the pressure. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/20/health/policy/20vaccine.html?_r=1&ref=health&pagewanted=all
Taxpayers fund vanilla condoms The Dominion Post 21 August 2008 Flavoured condoms will be subsidised by taxpayers to encourage safe sex and reduce the risk of disease and unplanned pregnancies. The flavours - including strawberry, vanilla, chocolate and banana - became available this month after government drug-funding agency Pharmac reviewed its range of subsidised condoms and identified a need for wider choice. It already spends about $1million a year subsidising more than nine million condoms, and the range will now be extended to include large, extra large, ribbed and super-sensitive varieties. http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/dominionpost/4663315a6479.html
Pharmac defends funding of flavoured condoms NZ Herald August 21, 2008 Taxpayer funding of a wider range of condoms, including flavoured and ribbed varieties, saves money, increases choice and promotes better sexual health practices, says Pharmac. ...The condom move has been announced just weeks after Pharmac turned down funding for 12-month courses of the breast cancer drug Herceptin. But Pharmac says offering variety is a win-win option in the battle against New Zealand's high rates of unplanned pregnancies, terminations and sexually transmitted diseases.
...Conservative lobby group Family First has labelled the subsidised flavoured condoms as "morally bankrupt and an insult to people with breast cancer, high blood pressure and heart disease". It called for the Government to reverse this spending decision. National director Bob McCoskrie said it was "tragic and a national disgrace". "At a time when Pharmac can't find funding for sufferers of breast cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure and other serious problems, that they can find funding to subsidise flavoured condoms," he said. "This is simply about funding sexual behaviour that shouldn't be at the cost of the taxpayer or other more life-threatening medication. Is Pharmac going to consider subsidising sex toys next?" He cited a number of people missing out on funding for drugs. "Yet Pharmac can find funding for strawberry flavoured condoms."
PHARMAC defends funding of flavoured condoms TV3 News (includes video) http://www.3news.co.nz/News/NationalNews/PHARMACdefendsfundingofflavouredcondoms/tabid/423/articleID/68050/cat/64/Default.aspx
Privacy broken to save lives The Dominion Post 20 August 2008 Police are flouting privacy laws to save the lives of domestic violence victims. Officers battling to curb domestic violence in a region described by one murderer as "the most evil valley in New Zealand" are sharing files relating to offenders and victims with agencies that are not party to official agreements allowing information-sharing. The decision to bend the rules has the support of agencies receiving the potentially life-saving information - and even the privacy commissioner accepts privacy laws should not stop information sharing where safety is at stake.
...Investigations by commissioners into child murders, such as those of Masterton half-sisters Saliel Aplin and Olympia Jetson in 2001, blamed a lack of information-sharing for the deaths and continuing cycle of violence. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4662009a11.html
Boobs on bikes tasteless but harmless, says judge NZ Herald August 20, 2008 ...Judge Mathers said it was not offensive per se for women to be topless and there was nothing to stop people riding vehicles down Queen St. "It may well be that the parade is tasteless but equally it may be that in a more mature society the vast majority might consider it harmless." Judge Mathers said it was not a court of morals and it was her job to stick to the law. The case boiled down to a new council bylaw and a council decision to turn down a permit for the parade on the grounds it was "offensive". Judge Mathers said she took into account the attitude of the police in not opposing the parade, the lack of any public disorder and the fact 80,000 to 100,000 had voted with their feet and watched the parade. "[That] leads me to the view that the bylaw is uncertain and or unreasonable in the way it refers to offensive," she said. The judge also questioned the lawfulness of the bylaw and whether it restricted rights under the Bill of Rights Act.
...Family First National director Bob McCoskrie, who was in court for the decision, said the Bill of Rights had just stomped all over the will and right of families. "This is a free-for-all now. Any grubby parade can now happen on the street." http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10527932
Capital Next for boobs on bikes Dominion Post Aug 20, 2008 A judge's refusal to stop today's Auckland Boobs on Bikes parade will probably lead to more topless parades with a Wellington version already planned, porn king Steve Crow says... Mr Crow confirmed plans for a topless bike parade through Wellington on November 7 in the lead-up to the capital's first Erotica Lifestyles Expo. Wellington City Council had not yet been asked for consent, but the parade would go ahead regardless and would feature a topless Prime Minister Helen Clark look-alike, Mr Crow said. "The ruling supports this, it is a legal event." http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/dominionpost/4661924a6000.html
Law change call after court throws out boob challenge NZPA 20 August 2008 A legal bid by Auckland District Council to keep naked breasts off Queen Street failed yesterday and now conservative lobby group Family First is calling for a law change... Family First New Zealand director Bob McCoskrie today called for the Government to amend the Summary Offences Act and the Crimes Act to make topless parades illegal. "It's time the law started protecting and putting the welfare of children and families first," Mr McCoskrie said. "The current law is far too liberal and vague and needs to be amended." http://www.stuff.co.nz/4662685a11.html
LISTEN Newstalk ZB - Bob McCoskrie interviewed by Larry Williams CLICK HERE (takes a few minutes to download) LISTEN National Radio Morning Report - Bob McCoskrie and Steve Crow http://www.radionz.co.nz/audio/national/mnr/2008/08/20/court_allows_boobs_on_bikes_parade WATCH TV3 News - http://www.3news.co.nz/Video/BoobsonBikesrulingnotembracedbyall/tabid/309/articleID/67703/cat/41/Default.aspx?articleID=67703#video READ TV3 News - Conservative group calls for change to 'liberal' laws http://www.3news.co.nz/Conservativegroupcallsforchangetoliberallaws/tabid/209/articleID/67783/cat/525/Default.aspx
Schoolgirls dodging cancer vaccine offer HeraldSun.com.au August 18, 2008 MORE than 40,000 schoolgirls offered free Gardasil vaccinations at school opted out, figures show, as some parents worry about side-effects and promiscuous sex. Official figures from NSW Health show 23 per cent of the 173,607 girls enrolled in Years 7 to 10 did not participate in school-based vaccinations this year aimed at reducing the incidence of cervical cancer.
....But others last night were expressing a different view, stating the results showed a number of parents were uncertain about the vaccination, including the possibility of side-effects. The Therapeutic Goods Administration website states 1013 adverse reactions had been officially logged as at June 27, 2008, including 202 for headache and 156 for dizziness. Yesterday, a newspaper reported on three cases of pancreatitis possibly linked to vaccination, although the matter has yet to be fully investigated.
Australian Family Association spokeswoman Angela Conway, while not opposed to the vaccination, said those behind the program seemed to assume every young person would have multiple sex partners. The vaccination provides protection to young women exposed to the human papillomavirus, a form of sexually transmitted disease. Strains of the virus are thought to cause about 70 per cent of cervical cancer. CSL has already reported a sales slump in the US as conservative groups link Gardasil with promiscuity. CSL spokeswoman Rachel David said Gardasil was studied for almost 20 years before its release in Australia and its benefits greatly outweighed the risk of adverse effects from immunisation. http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24195119-662,00.html
From the editors desk - Kindergarten is doomed By Peter Jackson - Editor - Northland Age The philosophy that has served children and parents so well for so long, of providing an effectively free, quality pre-school education in a structured setting on a sessional basis, is making way for a new political one, where the focus is firmly set on allowing, for want of a better word, parents (mothers) to take their place in the workforce.
A small gathering of parents heard the explanation for that from the local kindergarten association in Kaitaia last week. The proposal, to accept three- and four-year-old children for up to six hours per day four days per week, and a little over four hours on the fifth, was offered as an option, but that is hardly accurate. The fact is that government funding of the traditional kindergarten format, comprising five three-hour morning sessions and three two and a half-hour afternoon sessions each week, is now so inadequate that the association has but two choices, to adopt the new format or go broke. Some option.
It was claimed, without supporting evidence, that children will flourish within a �full-day' format, although parenting experience suggests that three hours' education is about all a pre-schooler can absorb in one hit. Six hours per day, for which an hourly rate will be charged (the first 20 hours being free under the government's current policy), is simply not pre-school education. It is day care. Let's at least be honest about that.
The association and its three kindergartens are undoubtedly in a difficult position. They apparently have no choice but to offer a day care service; it must be understood that the motivation is financial, not educational. It is about making ends meet under a government funding regime that is being used shamelessly to push a political agenda, the association's response being about extracting the maximum in government funding by rolling over and offering a service that it hopes (but does not know) will appeal to sufficient parents to make it work. The kids will do as they are told. http://www.northnz.co.nz/news.php?news_id=1779
Bad childhood experiences tied to early drinking Reuters / Yahoo News Aug 11 2008 Children who deal with divorce, abuse or certain other hardships may be more likely than their peers to start drinking at a young age, a U.S. study suggests. The study, of nearly 3,600 Americans ages 18 to 39, found that those who'd gone through certain negative experiences as a child were more likely to have started drinking before age 15. The experiences specifically linked to early drinking were physical abuse, sexual abuse, living with a mentally ill family member, substance abuse in the home, and parents' divorce or separation.
The findings, reported in the journal Pediatrics, add to evidence that negative childhood experiences are related to early drinking. What's new is that they point to specific circumstances that may be especially problematic, according to the researchers, led by Dr. Emily F. Rothman of the Boston University School of Public Health.
They found that adults who reported any of those five childhood experiences were more likely not only to drink early, but to drink specifically to cope with their problems. Drinking early, especially as a way to manage stress, could shape a person's drinking patterns for a lifetime, the researchers note -- possibly raising the risk of alcohol dependence in adulthood. Overall, two-thirds of the respondents said they had gone through at least one negative childhood experience. However, only five types of experiences stood out as being linked to early drinking. Childhood abuse was most strongly associated with early drinking, conferring a two- to three-fold higher risk. Similarly, having a family member who was mentally ill or a substance abuser doubled the odds of early drinking. Adults whose parents had divorced or separated when they were children were 70 percent more likely to report early drinking than those whose parents stayed together. http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20080811/hl_nm/bad_childhood_dc;_ylt=Atwn7LO0tKZyR683bbuzO68Q.3QA
Court may decide today over Boobs injunction NZ Herald August 15, 2008 A court injunction preventing pornographer Steve Crow from holding the Boobs on Bikes parade could be decided today. The Auckland City Council began legal action yesterday to enforce a decision not to grant a permit for the event, in which bare-breasted women parade down Queen St on open-top cars and motorbikes as a promotion for Mr Crow's R-18 Erotica Lifestyles Expo.
...Mr Crow said if the court granted an injunction, the parade would still proceed and he would be prepared to be arrested "because, as I say, I think it is a breach of the Bill of Rights". Councillor Cathy Casey, who initiated the court action, told yesterday's city development committee that the parade had nothing to do with the Bill of Rights and freedom of expression. She said it was a blatant marketing exercise to promote the expo and use Queen St to sell hard core pornography. "If this council can't control what goes on in Queen St, why are we here?" she said. All but one member of the committee supported the action. Councillor Bill Christian said the parade should go ahead for civil liberty reasons. Family First national director Bob McCoskie said the parade was "in-your-face sexualised nudity" and supported enforcing the bylaw to stop it before it happened. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10527143
Boobs on Bikes ride faces legal challenge NZ Herald August 14, 2008 An Auckland City councillor is seeking a court injunction to stop the Boobs on Bikes parade. Pornographer Steve Crow has made it clear he will stage the event on Wednesday despite the council refusing to issue a permit. The event, in which bare-breasted women parading down Queen St on open-top cars and motorbikes, is a promotion for Mr Crow's R-18 Erotica Lifestyles Expo. Councillor Cathy Casey will ask the city development committee at a meeting this morning to take out an injunction on behalf of the council. The council recently passed a bylaw to bar events associated with pornography, but police say they are unable to stop the parade on indecency grounds.
...Family First National director Bob McCoskrie will speak at the council meeting in support of the motion. "The Boobs on Bikes parade is a commercial stunt advertising an R-18 event, with sexualised nudity in a public street that is offensive to many people and completely inappropriate for young people and children to view," Mr McCoskrie said. "The websites which the parade advertises contain explicit sexual material and we would argue that the parade is essentially an advertisement and in breach of advertising standards. "It is a pity that it may take a court injunction to force the police to act against something that has so much public opposition. It is time families were put first." He said it was ironic Mr Crow had a "flagrant disregard" for the council bylaw, as he had stood for mayor last year and could have been responsible for enforcing those bylaws. Mr Crow could not be reached for comment. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10526948
Violence linked to abortion rate NZ Herald August 14, 2008 A groundbreaking study has found that more than one in every six women who have ever been pregnant in Auckland have had an abortion. The abortion rate rises to one in every three among women of Asian ethnicity, and is also above-average for younger women and for women who have suffered domestic violence. The rate is lower for rural women in the Waikato, where only one in nine has had an abortion.
The figures have been published in two new papers stemming from a survey of about 1400 women aged 18 to 64 in Auckland and a similar number in rural Waikato in 2002, which was focused on finding the rates of domestic violence and associated factors. The new papers show, not surprisingly, that domestic violence is associated with higher rates of both intentional abortions and accidental miscarriages, as well as with higher rates of drinking, smoking and unwanted pregnancies. But lead author Janet Fanslow of Auckland University said the surveys also provided the first-ever measures of the prevalence of both abortion and miscarriage in New Zealand. AdvertisementThe overall abortion rate of 14 per cent among all women who have ever been pregnant was much lower than in the United States, where 29 per cent of ever-pregnant women under 45 had had an abortion, according to an official survey in 1995. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10526986
Topless parade protest Central Leader 13 August 2008 Women opposing a topless motorbike parade say they’ll form a human chain across Queen St in protest. City councillor Cathy Casey says she’s gathered a "small group" of women prepared to lie down in the path of the Boobs on Bikes parade. "What stand will the police take if there’s 10 women lying across the road," Dr Casey asks. "Who’s liberty will they uphold then?"
Dr Casey says she hopes police will put a halt to the event before next Wednesday, but is prepared to take action if they don’t. "I find it abhorrent," she says. "It’s not about women with naked breasts on Queen St, it’s about the purpose of it, which is to advertise his R-18 expo." The controversial parade is organised by pornographer Steve Crow to promote the Erotica Expo. http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/4653019a22399.html
Minister denies support for polygamy The Press 13 August 2008 Social Development Minister Ruth Dyson says the Government has no plans to recognise multi-partner relationships, despite speech notes in her name suggesting it was moving to recognise "triples". The speech, which was removed from the Government's Beehive website last Friday after inquiries by Investigate magazine, was listed as being delivered by Dyson at Victoria University on May 6. The speech notes say that the Government is moving the focus of its policy delivery from social welfare to social development, including recognising communities within the population that do not meet the definition of a traditional family group. "We must cater for diversity; we know it exists. By this I mean the range of relationships from single, couples, triples, blended, de facto, and so on. That's where we're going with social policy," the speech notes say.
Dyson said yesterday that she did not deliver the speech and had "no idea" what the term "triples" referred to. The speech should never have been posted on the Government's website, she said. Asked what the Government's policy on polygamous relationships was, Dyson said: "The social security legislation is very clear about what a relationship is you're either single or a couple. A couple is in the nature of marriage, which includes civil union and de facto. "It's been the same for years. It's been tested in court. There's no interest in changing it." http://www.stuff.co.nz/4653465a11.html
Flexibility urged for sole parents NZ Herald August 12, 2008 Conservative groups are warning the National Party to be "flexible" about making sole parents go back to work, allowing for sick children and school holidays. Family First director Bob McCoskrie, an invited guest at the policy launch, said making parents work part-time made sense, but only if implemented with discretion. "We'd want to make sure that the work requirements are within school hours and not within the school holidays. Otherwise we are going to have a lot of unsupervised kids."
Another guest, Mercy Mission founder Barbara Stone, said she agreed with the work requirement "as long as it's in school time and there is someone at home for the children for the rest of the time". She said it was hard to get jobs for sole parents, who often had low self-esteem. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10526513 Family First Comment : That was a short comment considering the reporter spoke to us for almost 10 minutes!!! We also said... * welfare is an important safety net * welfare should not reward dysfunction or be a motivation for dysfunctional behaviour * long-term welfare dependency can be demoralising and is linked with poverty. Work can bring dignity and a level of independence * the expectation to work should not be at the expense of the important role of parents (especially sole parents) to meet the needs of their children. Part time work (with flexibility) may be a win-win situation BUT MORE IMPORTANTLY THAN THIS POLICY, WE SHOULD ALSO BE ASKING: * why are so many women having children outside of marriage? * why do we have the 2nd highest rate of solo parent homes in the OECD? * why is our teenage pregnancy rate so high (up to half of current DPB recipients started on welfare as teenagers)
School kids pay high price for P use Waikato Times 9 August 2008 Waikato principals say a generation of "P babies" coming through the school system has alarming behavioural and learning problems. There has been a 37 per cent increase in disciplinary action against primary school-aged children in the past year including suspensions and stand-downs according to Education Ministry figures. Hamilton's Deanwell School principal, Pat Poland, said schools were seeing higher numbers of misbehaving children, because of the methamphetamine (P) epidemic.
"Some of the five-year-olds coming in are very low functioning," she said. "Their parents have used P and they have low levels of language, they're talking like two-year-olds, (have) a low ability to concentrate, and very poor behaviour." He and other principals had noticed the trend and discussed it. "I think it's going to get worse as we have to manage these children from P families, unless there's adequate support offered from the Government in the form of social workers in every school or a counsellor." http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/waikatotimes/4649152a6004.html
Brothel bylaws may be wiped The Press 11 August 2008 Bylaws controlling brothels may be dropped by the Christchurch City Council. The controversial bylaws controlling the location of brothels and signs were introduced in 2004 but were partly quashed by the High Court after a legal challenge by Christchurch sex industry kingpin Terry Brown. The council is reviewing all bylaws and may drop the brothels bylaws.
Cr Sue Wells said a retreat from the bylaws would be a disappointment for Christchurch, but it was "extremely difficult" to police prostitution through bylaws. "There will be disappointment in the community. It means that we cannot do some of the things people might reasonably expect us to do," she said. Wells said it would be hard for the council to control brothels because the central register was not accessible and did not show locations. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4650809a6530.html
Kiwi Party wants to rebuild role of marriage NZ Herald August 11, 2008 The Kiwi Party held its inaugural national conference on Saturday and outlined core policies it will take into the election campaign. The Christian party hopes to gain 5 per cent of the party vote and get MPs into Parliament. It was formed late last year and its leader is former United Future MP Larry Baldock. Another former United Future MP, Gordon Copeland, founded it with Mr Baldock. Mr Copeland resigned from United Future over the law that bans smacking and now sits as an independent. Mr Copeland told the conference the Kiwi Party aimed to rebuild marriage as a culture in New Zealand. It would provide government subsidies for marriage preparation courses and parenting courses through to teenage years.
Other policies outlined included: * Establish a Royal Commission to address family breakdown. * Repeal the Prostitution Reform Act. * Raise the minimum wage from $12 to $15 an hour. * Introduce income splitting for married couples raising children. * Make houses more affordable by releasing more land. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10526324
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Missing girl's parents frustrated The Southland Times 07 August 2008 An Invercargill couple are questioning their rights as parents after their 14-year-old daughter ran away three months ago. Compounding the concern of John and Christine Savage for the safety of their daughter Janelle is the frustration that despite vaguely knowing her whereabouts, they say a lack of legal teeth means they cannot bring her home. ...Mr Savage said he believed his daughter was staying with a former Invercargill woman in Christchurch, who had "lured" Janelle away. Because she appeared to have gone willingly, there was little police could do. "I'd class it as kidnapping but the police don't class it as that," he said. "Janelle wants to be where she is." The Southland Girls' High pupil had since been excluded from the school for exceeding 21 days absent and could not be tracked by truancy services, he said.
The officer handling the missing person's file for Janelle, Senior Constable Keith Olds, of Christchurch, said police could act but lacked concrete leads as to her whereabouts. Mr Savage said Janelle's latest disappearance was one of several but in the other cases police had contacted him because she had been involved in various offences and he had been able to go to Christchurch to collect her. Mrs Savage said police could do more. "I think its wrong. We've told the police roughly where she is. Why can't they do anything?" However, Senior sergeant Dave Raynes, of Invercargill, said police did have the power to act under the Children and Young Persons Act but were hampered in this case as Janelle had not been located.
Family First NZ director Bob McCoskrie said he also believed police could do more. "The role of parents and the right of parents to know where their children are is being undermined by privacy legislation and the so-called rights of the children." If a child was not from a dysfunctional home where he or she was unsafe or where the family did not care then parents should have rights of access to the child, he said. http://www.stuff.co.nz/southlandtimes/4646159a6568.html
Two into one won't go: Cambridge survey shows new doubts over working mothers The Guardian August 6 2008
Support for gender equality appears to be declining across Britain and America amid concern that women who play a full role in the workforce do so at the expense of family life, research from Cambridge University suggests today. It found both women and men are becoming more likely to believe the family will suffer if a woman works full-time. The conclusion was based on analysis of social attitude surveys over the past three decades by Jacqueline Scott, the university's professor of empirical sociology. She said the "shine of the super-mum" was wearing off.
"While British attitudes are more egalitarian than in the 1980s, there are signs that support for gender equality may have hit a high point some time during the 1990s," said Scott. "When it comes to the clash between work and family life, doubts about whether a woman should be doing both are starting to creep in." The Fawcett Society, which campaigns for equal rights for men and women, said the study showed how "attempts to shoehorn women into workplaces made by men for men have failed".
..Mary MacLeod, chief executive of the Family and Parenting Institute, added: "Many mothers tell us that in the first year of a baby's life they want to stay at home, but often feel they have to return to work too early because of financial constraints. We need to do more to help mothers and fathers by increasing well-paid parental leave and changing how it can be shared between them." http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/aug/06/equality.gender
Young sons abusing their mothers (Aust) Herald Sun (Aust) August 07, 2008 WOMEN are increasingly being threatened and attacked by their young sons - sometimes with weapons. Research into boys who assault their mothers is shedding light on a common but taboo form of family violence. Released yesterday, a report by the Inner South Community Health Service, Child Abuse Research Australia and Monash University in Victioria found sons who abuse their mothers crossed all walks of life and had severe and lasting effects on mothers. Police responded to more than 30,000 reports of family violence between 2006 and 2007, with more than 3500 directly related to attacks by adolescents. Of those, two-thirds were carried out by males.
Police Commissioner Christine Nixon said police had seen a 26 per cent increase in family violence reports involving attacks by adolescents between the 2002-2003 and 2006-2007 financial years. "I knew there was an issue with adolescents . . . but didn't really understand the size of the problem," Ms Nixon said. http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24141137-662,00.html
Report veils junior school violence The Press 06 August 2008 A Ministry of Education report trumpeting a fall in school suspensions has overlooked a 37 per cent surge in primary school disciplinary actions. The ministry's student engagement report last month highlighted a 25 per cent drop in the number of secondary school students suspended since 2000, an eight-year low. However, the primary school figures were buried in a graph with no raw numbers and no commentary. In fact, the number of primary school children stood down and suspended has grown from 4800 in 2000 to 6595 last year. In 2007, 945 primary school students were suspended and 5650 stood down 28 per cent of the total number of students at all levels stood down in that year. Educators say those numbers reflect an ongoing trend for increasingly violent misbehaviour by children as young as five.
Minister of Education Chris Carter released the ministry report heralding a "concerted effort by schools supported by the ministry". Family First national director Bob McCoskrie, who pursued the ministry over the data, said he could not believe the report did not even touch on a nationwide problem. "We need to be asking ourselves some pretty tough questions about why almost 1000 kids are being chucked out of primary schools for behaviour that is just so bad that schools have got to the point where they won't even work with it," McCoskrie said. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4644731a11.html
Troubled pupils kept on at school - to make government look good! The Press 05 August 2008
High school students "causing merry hell" are being held in schools by Government measures that principals say are designed to make politicians look better. Rangiora High School principal Peggy Burrows has spoken out on a Ministry of Education policy to cut early-leaving exemptions in half. She was yesterday backed by the presidents of the Canterbury and national principals' associations. "Because it's an election year, the Government is trying to make sure the statistics look really good," Burrows said. A clampdown on troubled students being allowed to leave before they turned 16 was "very difficult". "You're dealing probably with the most disengaged group or, in North Canterbury, with young men who have got really good job opportunities and can earn really good money and they don't see the reason for staying at school," she said.
A ministry policy introduced in May last year aimed for the number of high school early-leaving exemptions to be halved. The latest report from the ministry shows 6.6 per cent of applications were turned down in 2006, rising to 36 per cent last year. About 28 per cent fewer students applied in 2007. The changes meant a net reduction of 50 per cent in the number of exemptions granted. Burrows said there was also pressure to reduce the number of suspensions and stand-downs, which made it impossible to enforce a zero-tolerance policy on drug use. "We get hammered for our high suspension rates," she said. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4643280a11.html
Parents to receive letters if children are obese Guardian (UK) August 04 2008 Parents will receive official letters telling them if their children are too fat under a government initiative to tackle childhood obesity. The heaviest children will be described as "very overweight", as ministers believe parents will not accept being told that their child is obese. Health and weight measurements taken at schools in England could be automatically sent to parents from the autumn, under the Department of Health scheme. Ministers want the results to raise parent's awareness of their children's weight and the need to live a healthy lifestyle.
But obesity experts criticised ministers for "tip-toeing" around the issue. Tam Fry, board member of the National Obesity Forum, said it was important to be upfront with parents. Experts in the US had also suggested banning the word obese but had now changed their minds and decided the word was necessary, he said. "I find this particular line from the government tip-toeing through the daffodils," he added. "The Americans have gone back to using the term because it's the kind of shock word that makes parents sit up and take notice. It's a nasty word but by God it should sound alarm bells in parents' minds. http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2008/aug/04/health
Lack of veggies can lead girls to a life of obesity Reuters 31 Jul 2008
Many teenage girls are not getting the nutrients they need to ensure healthy development, putting them at risk for weight-related problems and cardiovascular disease. Female adolescence is an important time for setting up adult health, as nutritional needs change because of increased growth and the beginning of menstruation, said Andy Bellatti, who runs the popular nutrition blog Small Bites. But studies have shown that on average, teenage girls are not getting enough fiber, calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium or vitamins A, E and B in their diets, and are eating too much saturated fat and sodium, said Bellatti, who is also a graduate student in New York University’s Department of Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health.
...As childhood obesity rises, adolescents are more often turning to unhealthy methods to control their weight. A University of Minnesota study found that nearly 20 percent of girls and women had used diet pills by the time they turned 20. The incidence of use in high schoolers nearly doubled over the five years of the study, from 7.5 percent to 14.2 percent. The study revealed that more than 60 percent of teenage girls had resorted to diet pills, laxatives, vomiting or skipping meals to control their weight, and girls who employ these extreme diet methods are also more likely to be overweight. "A lot of girls believe that the way to lose weight is to cut calories,” Bellatti said. Ironically, a pattern of crash dieting or extreme calorie restriction will eventually affect metabolism and could lead to weight gain in the future. http://features.us.reuters.com/wellbeing/news/057CBB36-5F3A-11DD-906D-38F62BCD.html
Why 'cotton wool' children face risk of mental problems Evening Standard (UK) 2 August 08
Children do not learn how to cope with life's setbacks because a 'cotton wool' culture stops them experiencing hardships, an education expert claimed yesterday. Sandy MacLean says there is a link between a rise in mental health problems and a culture of entitlement which promotes the belief that success and celebrity do not need effort and hard work. She said youngsters must experience adversity so they develop resilience, but are increasingly protected from life's hard knocks. Miss MacLean, an adviser to teachers and lecturers on mental health problems among students, blamed a tendency to treat young people like infants who cannot handle responsibility. But this only encourages them to behave like infants, she said.
Society has become too focused on the feelings of the individual, meaning young people 'think that they are the centre of the world and blow out of proportion any setbacks or challenges in life', she added. 'Young people are not fragile - they can be likened to springs or balls,' she said. 'People can bounce back psychologically after being knocked out of shape, just like in nature.'
Miss MacLean said mental illness is on the increase, with 11 per 08cent of the UK's 16 to 24-year-olds having a major depressive disorder. One in ten children between the ages of five and 16 is said to have a 'clinically recognisable' mental disorder. And there is evidence from the Institute of Psychiatry that the number of teenagers with emotional and behavioural problems doubled between 1974 and 1999.
Miss MacLean told the Times Educational Supplement that part of the problem is a culture of entitlement which vaunts instant success, increases self-obsession and undermines resilience. She also called for a fundamental change in attitudes towards feelings of negativity. 'People are frightened of negative emotions,' she said. 'This encourages them to try to suppress their emotions. Paradoxically, research shows this causes more of the negative sensations they didn't want. 'People think bad feelings don't have a purpose, that feelings such as guilt, shame and frustration are only negative - but research shows such sensations can galvanise us to do things differently. We need them to succeed.' http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23524947-details/Why+%27cotton+wool%27+children+face+risk+of+mental+problems/article.do
'De facto drinking age' plummeting The Press 02 August 2008 Want to stop your 12-year-old drinking? Move away from the bottle store. Massey University research, to be published in the Addiction international journal, has found that teenagers who live within a 10-minute drive of a liquor outlet are significantly more likely to drink. More than 1100 Aucklanders aged between 12 and 17 were surveyed on their drinking habits. Almost 520 were drinkers in the past year. Of those, 11 were aged 12, 40 were aged 13 and 76 were aged 14.
University researcher Taisia Huckle said the younger participants were generally supplied with alcohol by their parents or relatives, while the 16 and 17-year-olds had friends buy it for them. The legal age for buying alcohol in New Zealand is 18. The density of bottle stores in a teenager's neighbourhood was strongly related to how often they drank and how much they drank on each occasion, Huckle said. Liquor Licensing Authority statistics show New Zealand had 35 licensed premises per 10,000 people in 2006, compared with 18 per 10,000 people in 1990. The research suggested restrictions on the number of licensed premises as a low-cost and effective way of reducing alcohol-related harm, such as violence, arrests, drink-driving and car crashes, among young drinkers. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4640238a19716.html
Kiwis well protected from child porn websites The Southland Times 30 July 2008 New Zealanders were some of the best protected citizens in the world from online child pornography, the Netsafe '08 conference in Queenstown was told yesterday. Internet Service Provider Watchdog managing director Peter Mancer said the global market for child pornography was worth $US3 billion a year, and had increased 500 percent since 2001. However, measures put in place by New Zealand's Internal Affairs Department were increasingly effective in preventing Kiwi web users from accessing illegal material, Mr Mancer said.
It was difficult to stem the flow of exploitative material, because much of it came from impoverished nations where the enforcement of laws, if existent, was negligible, he said. But regulators in western nations could put measures in place to stop illegal sites from being made available to users within their country. This was increasingly successful in New Zealand because of the filtering operation run between the Internal Affairs Department and internet service providers.
Deconstructing the idea that child pornography was purely made by deviants, Mr Mancer said much of the illegal material was generated by organised crime syndicates, which did it solely for financial gain. ....In one study, 19 percent of images analysed were of toddlers and children thought to be under 3 years of age, while 39 percent were of children thought to be aged between 3 and 5. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4636528a28.html
Boobs event organiser: City won't stop parade NZ Herald July 30, 2008 Businessman Steve Crow says his Boobs on Bikes parade down Queen St will go ahead, despite a new bylaw aimed at stopping events deemed offensive. The Auckland City Council passed the bylaw last week, only weeks before Mr Crow plans another parade to promote the Erotica Lifestyles Expo. The bylaw is the latest attempt by the council to stop bare-breasted women parading down Queen St aboard tanks, on the back of motorcycles and in open-top cars. Despite political opposition, the event has become hugely popular, watched by tens of thousands of people.
Mayor John Banks yesterday said the council was opposed to the parade because it exploited women. But he acknowledged difficulties with the bylaw, such as defining what was offensive and whether it could stop the parade. The bylaw states the council can turn down a permit for an event if it "reasonably believes there is any other objectively justifiable and reasonable grounds for declining consent, for example that the event will be or is likely to be offensive". http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10524278
Read our Media Release Topless Public Parades Promoting Porn Industry Are Offensive
Outrage child-porn offender living beside playcentre NZ Herald July 29, 2008 The decision to grant a child-porn collector home detention next door to a children's playgroup in place of a prison term has infuriated lobby group Family First NZ. Carterton man Jeffrey Elstow Milton, 58, yesterday began a six-month sentence of home detention next to a playcentre run by the Salvation Army. Prosecutor Mark Anderson had told Masterton District Court that Milton deserved no less than 18 months in jail for offending which stretched back five years, resulting in a collection of 1800 child-porn images on his computer. However, Milton is confined to a wheelchair as he suffers from advanced muscular dystrophy and Judge Bruce Davidson said a jail term would be "very harsh". "Your mobility is highly restricted and it could be argued that you are a low risk to young children," he said.
Family First labelled the sentence "offensive, pathetic and spineless. This is like putting a person battling with overeating next door to the local bakery. The rights of the victims, many of them children, to see justice are being trod on," national director Bob McCoskrie said. Also under fire was a decision to sentence a Palmerston North man to eight months' home detention and 150 hours' community work after he admitted possessing 2000 child-porn images and films, including images of adults sexually abusing babies.
"Their decisions are spineless and send the completely wrong message. And they are perpetuating the problem by allowing offenders to be placed where the community, children, and even the offenders themselves, are put further at risk," Mr McCoskrie said. "Each one of these images represents the violation and degradation of our most vulnerable - the ultimate in child abuse from which these children may take a lifetime to recover. Yet the average effect of the punishment for each image is staying home for less than three hours." http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10524110
Family loses out as Net takes over The Dominion Post 29 July 2008 An AUT University report on the impact of the Internet revealed that 22 per cent of the 1430 people surveyed spent less face-to-face time with the family they lived with since connecting to the Internet. Professor Allan Bell, director of AUT's institute of culture, discourse and communication and leader of the study, said that despite this, the study showed the Internet had had an overwhelmingly positive impact on social relationships. Sixty-four per cent of respondents said the Internet had increased their contact with friends, and 60 per cent said it had increased their contact with family – even if it was virtual.
Family First director Bob McCoskrie said the finding was cause for concern. "You can have 300 friends on your Bebo site, but you still need those deeper relationships. There needs to be engaged interaction amongst the family." The Internet had surpassed other people as the main source of information, the report said. http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/dominionpost/4634668a6479.html
Child-porn collector next to kids Dominion Post 29 July 2008 A wheelchair-bound man caught with hundreds of images of child sex abuse is to serve home detention next door to a children's playgroup. The Crown strongly opposed the sentence, which began yesterday after Jeffrey Elstow Milton, 58, of Carterton, left Masterton District Court. Though officials at the Salvation Army-run centre in Carterton's High St were asked for their opinion and said they held no concerns as long as there were certain controls in place, the parents of children who attend the twice-weekly playgroup have been kept in the dark over Milton's sex offending. Milton, who has advanced muscular dystrophy, should have no less than an 18-month jail term regardless of his physical problems, crown lawyer Mark Anderson told the court yesterday.
"He is a man who we caught importing and exporting disturbing graphic sexual images of very young boys through the Internet over a two-year period, though he admitted to doing it for five years. He doesn't appreciate the impact of his actions. He is a high risk of reoffending and even if his computer is taken away, there are small children right there in front of him. If parents had known, maybe there would have been a public lynching." The impact of Milton's offending was felt in the courthouse, as people sitting in public gallery, awaiting their own appearances, walked out in disgust as Judge Bruce Davidson detailed the explicit nature of the images. http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/dominionpost/4634442a6000.html
Man gets home detention for possessing about 2000 images and movies, many of adults having child sex Manawatu Standard 19 July 2008 http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/manawatustandard/4624110a6502.html
Home prisons spring up in suburbs Waikato Times 26 July 2008 http://www.stuff.co.nz/4631499a11.html Home jails are popping up in suburbs near you. Since October 1 last year, when legislative changes enabled judges to impose home detention sentences directly from the bench, the number of offenders on home detention has increased dramatically. In 2007-08, 2677 people were on home detention sentences or orders, up from 1672 on home detention orders in 2005-06, a 60 per cent increase.
Doctors' advice to Britons: have fewer children and help save the planet The Guardian (UK), July 25 2008
British couples should consider having no more than two children to help reduce the environmental impact of the rising global population, doctors have said. An editorial in the British Medical Journal today calls on GPs to encourage the view that bigger families are as environmentally dubious as owning a patio heater or driving a gas-guzzler. Writing in the journal, John Guillebaud, professor of family planning at University College, London and Pip Hayes, a GP based in Exeter, urge doctors to "break a deafening silence" over the use of family planning to curb the rise in population, which has been viewed by many in the community as a taboo subject.
Managing the impact of a soaring human population will be one of the most politically fraught issues governments will have to grapple with in coming decades. Although the rate of population growth has slowed since the 80s, the UN estimates the world's population has increased by about 76 million a year this century, which drives up greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbates the destruction of wildlife habitats. Previous efforts to limit population growth in India in the 70s and in China, with its one child policy, have made any attempt to raise the issue in Britain highly controversial. The authors call on schools and GPs to develop education programmes to explain how a rising population is environmentally unsustainable, and how families who have no more than two children will help ensure the population remains steady or even falls. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jul/25/population.health
Divorce still damaging to children despite being more acceptable UK Telegraph 09 Jul 2008
A study run over several decades has shown that children whose parents split up are more likely to end up without qualifications, claiming benefits and suffering depression. The National Child Development Study has tracked around 17,000 people born in Britain during one week in 1958 over the course of their lives. As those people approach their 50th birthdays, researchers have compared their lives with those of other sample groups born in earlier and later years. The lengthy study has confirmed that children born in 1958 were much less likely to experience parental divorce than children today.
Family break-up was subject to much greater social stigma at the time, something that was sometimes thought to contribute to the problems experienced by the children of divorced parents. Yet the study's data suggest that greater social acceptance of divorce has not reduced its impact on children. "It might be expected that as divorce has become more commonplace, its effects might have reduced," the researchers write. "Yet a comparison with children born in 1970 shows that this is not the case." Comparing the outcomes of people born in 1958 and those born in 1970 when they reached their early 30s, the researchers found that the children of divorced parents in both groups were equally likely to lack qualifications, be on benefits and suffer from depression. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2269144/Divorce-still-damaging-to-children-despite-being-more-acceptable.html
Vigilance needed still on child abuse (should read Vigilance needed to keep smacking banned!) Otago Daily Times 26 July 08 The repealing of section 59 of the Crimes Act was not "100% safe" (TRUE) and it was important to stay vigilant, Green Party MP Sue Bradford told those attending the Children's Issues Centre national seminar in Dunedin yesterday. "There is still an ongoing political battle and it is not completely won.(TRUE) " Ms Bradford is one of six speakers at the seminar, which is focused on moving on from the repealing of section 59.
Polls showed the law change was a major election issue for about 5% of voters (TRUE), Ms Bradford said. The "most powerful forces" working against the law change were those involved in the petition for a referendum on the issue (FALSE - IT'S THE HUGE PROPORTION OF NZ'ERS). There was no question the petition had been "amazingly successful" (TRUE) given that it was very difficult to meet the required 10% target, she said. "They have poured a huge amount of time and money into it. (TIME YES MONEY NO MORE THAN CHILDRENS COMMISSIONER / UNICEF / BARNARDOES et al) " More signatures were collected for the petition after the first petition fell short when more than 5000 signatures were declared invalid (FALSE 50,000). A report on the validity of those further signatures was expected at the end of August.
"I feel sure some of the people who signed it then have changed their mind since (FALSE), but that doesn't negate the legality of those signatures." Any potential threat to the law change would depend on the make-up of the next government (TRUE). Her biggest concern would be any attempt to change the law to define an acceptable level and nature of violence, as that would send the message violence against children was acceptable (FALSE), she said. The role of academics and researchers in any future debate would be "incredibly important".
There was no evidence people were being "dragged off to court" for minor offences (FALSE) and she welcomed research presented at the seminar which showed 44% of voters were in favour of the new legislation (FALSE), she said. "While Family First are creating the perception 80% are against it, I feel this is much more in line and that the proportion is about 50-50. (FALSE)" http://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/14996/vigilance-needed-still-child-abuse
Family First Comment: Note that there is no reference to the continuing rate of child abuse deaths, the skyrocketing rates of CYF notifications, and the continued horror stories of real child abuse happening where there is drug and alcohol abuse, family breakdown, dysfunction etc. “The epidemic of child abuse and child violence in this country continues – sadly. My bill was never intended to solve that problem.” Sue Bradford – National Radio - 21 Dec 07 Read Family First Media Releases Discredited Anti-Smacking Advocate Back in NZ Anti-Smacking Conference At Venue Where Research Contradicts
Schoolgirl `worked in brothel' The Press 25 July 2008 An international student attending a Christchurch high school on a student visa moonlighted as a prostitute in a city brothel, a court has been told. The female brothel operator, 57, whose name is suppressed, denies eight charges related to the exploitation of two under-age sex workers. The counts include facilitating girls aged under 18 to provide commercial sexual services, and receiving payments from under-age girls derived from commercial sex.
..The first was a teenager who was attending high school on a student visa, and who worked at the brothel for more than a year. The accused allegedly received a percentage of the girl's earnings throughout the year. The girl normally saw four clients per shift, but had as many as 14 clients on each shift. She also did outcalls and worked as a stripper. Her student visa prevented her from working legally, Currie said. "The Prostitution Reform Act was designed to protect people like her from exploitation," Currie said. Four of the charges related to a second girl, 16, who police alleged was allowed to work at the brothel by the accused. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4629958a6530.html
More family meals mean less risky teen sex Reuters 24 July 2008 Parents who do not want their teens to engage in risky sexual behaviour should make family time a priority, a new study suggests. Adolescents who took part in family activities more often had sex less frequently, less unprotected sex, and fewer sex partners, Dr Rebekah Levine Coley of Boston College and her colleagues found. Most research on parenting and teen sexual behaviour has simply looked at whether or not a teen has had sex, not the degree of sexual risk he or she takes, Coley noted in an interview with Reuters Health. But given that two out of three US teens have sex before they turn 19, more specific information would provide a better understanding of the risks involved, Coley and her team point out in the Journal of Adolescent Health.
To investigate, as well as to better define whether parental qualities influence a child's sexual behaviour rather than vice versa, Coley and her team used increasingly stringent statistical techniques to analyze the results of a survey of 4950 US teens, 1058 of whom were siblings. The adolescents were 12 to 16 years old when the study began, and completed the survey every year for 3 years. By comparing parenting quality and sexual behaviour for siblings raised in the same household, Coley noted, it is possible to tease out potential cause-and-effect relationships.
The more times a week that an adolescent reported having dinner with their family, "doing something religious" as a family, or having fun with their family, the less likely he or she was to engage in risky sexual behaviour, the researchers found. However, having a parent who used "negative and psychologically controlling" behaviour increased the likelihood that a teen would be having risky sex. This includes "criticizing the ideas of the adolescents, controlling and directing what they think and how they feel," Coley explained. "Negative and psychologically controlling parenting behaviour may inhibit adolescents' development of self-efficacy and identity, interfere with mature and responsible decision making skills, and affect the development of healthy relationships, in turn leading to an elevated likelihood of engaging in risky behaviour," the researchers suggest. On the other hand, they add, family activities are "centrally important supports for children, providing opportunities for emotional warmth, communication, and transmission of values and beliefs." The findings make it clear, Coley said, that "what parents do with their adolescents really matters." http://www.stuff.co.nz/4629842a19716.html
Home-alone kids put at risk - police Eastern Courier 25 July 2008 Police warn parents and caregivers against endangering their children’s safety by leaving them home alone before and after school and during the holidays. Howick police youth and community services sergeant Keith Olsen says it is common for children to come home to an empty house or be left alone during the holidays because their parents or caregivers are at work. He says during the school holidays an eight-year-old called 111 because she was home alone and "really scared". "Her father had gone out to do some business," he says. She was taken to the nearest police station and the father received a warning.
It is against the law to leave children under 14 without making reasonable provision for their care and supervision. What is considered ‘reasonable’ also takes into account the circumstances and length of time the children are left alone. By law parents are required to assess all the circumstances and make sure that any child left alone is safe and in no danger otherwise they can be prosecuted or Child, Youth and Family can become involved. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4630078a11.html
'Babies from the grave' a step closer The Dominion Post 24 July 2008
Women could soon have "babies from the grave" or give birth after menopause using frozen eggs. The influential Advisory Committee on Assisted Reproductive Technology, set up in 2004 to advise the Government, recommended yesterday that frozen eggs become an established procedure in fertility treatment. New Zealand women have been able to freeze their eggs since 2005, but it has been illegal to use them in fertility treatment programmes such as in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). If adopted, the controversial proposal would enable career women wanting to postpone children and those without a partner to put their fertility "on ice" by freezing their eggs for later use. It could also mean that, if a woman gives permission at the time her eggs are harvested, then later dies, a surrogate could be impregnated with the embryo containing her egg - in effect creating a baby from the grave.
The committee has also paved the way for so-called saviour siblings - whose embryos have been pre-selected to create a child to aid a sick brother or sister - to include other relatives such as cousins and also assist those with non-genetic diseases, such as leukaemia. At present, "saviour siblings" can be created to assist only with genetic diseases, such as Huntington's. Fertility clinics are welcoming the proposals but the Catholic Bioethics Centre said it opposed the discarding of embryos that failed the selection process for "saviour siblings". The Catholic Church was also concerned about life being created outside a "loving context", centre researcher John Kleinsman said. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4628616a11.html
What's in a name? Ask Sex Fruit Taranaki Daily News 24 July 2008 Some parents have been branded abusers because of the bizarre names of their children. Family Court Judge Rob Murfitt stated his concerns in a written decision after a custody hearing in New Plymouth revealed a couple had named their child Talula Does The Hula From Hawaii. He was so disturbed at the effect on the nine-year-old that he ordered her temporarily placed under court guardianship so a suitable name could be chosen. "It makes a fool of the child and sets her up with a social disability and handicap," he said. The girl, who had not had her birth officially registered in NZ, had not revealed her name to her friends.
The judge was stopped talking yesterday by Principal Family Court Judge Peter Boshier. His office did provide some New Zealand-registered names the court knew of. They included: Fish and Chips (twins), Masport and Mower (twins); boys Yeah Detroit, Spiral Cicada, Kaos, Stallion and Hitler; girls Cinderella Beauty Blossom and Twisty Poi; and sex unknown Keenan Got Lucky and Sex Fruit. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4628719a10.html
Messy families working tired mothers to the bone Herald Sun (Aust) July 23, 2008 AUSTRALIAN women are being worked to the bone by their messy families, a study has revealed. Almost half the women surveyed spent more than eight hours a week tidying up after others, while 30 per cent said picking up after the husband and kids took them more than 12 hours a week. Only a fifth of the 738 women in an online survey said they devoted three hours or less to picking up after their loved ones. The survey, in Home Beautiful magazine, echoes US findings that suggest getting married means more work for women. According to the University of Michigan, married men create an extra seven hours' housework a week for their wives, while decreasing their own loads by an hour - and that is before children arrive. The findings - from a survey that has run since 1968 - also showed that although married and single women were doing less housework than their 1975 counterparts, and married men were doing more, domestic chores were still women's domain.
The Australian Family Association said it was no surprise Aussie women were being worked to the bone - a fact not acknowledged by the Government. Victorian association president Angela Conway said women were picking up the slack because husbands were working longer hours and teenagers were stressed with homework and part-time jobs. "Our public policy fails to acknowledge the huge workload that goes into running a household and keeping the family happy," said Ms Conway. "Married men are working more than 40 hours a week, time pressures are increasing, our social life is diminishing and we are less connected to our community and family than we have ever been. http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,24062659-662,00.html
Dirty shoes? Don't use the dishcloth NZ Herald July 23, 2008 Despite the horrid things a sports shoe can squidge through, 27 per cent of us clean our sneakers with the kitchen sponge. Then that sponge is returned to the sink for use on dishes and benchtops, a survey of more than 1200 New Zealanders has revealed. And that is not the only black mark on our kitchen cleaning score sheet. For 22 per cent of people, washing a pet bowl with the kitchen cloth is common, and 39 per cent are happy to mop up a spill on the kitchen floor with their sponge or cloth before returning it to its home by the sink.
But it seems we can at least recognise unhygienic habits in others - 52 per cent would not accept a second invitation to dine at a friend's house if they saw the same thing there. We are also a lazy lot, with 82 per cent choosing to let a pot soak to avoid washing it when it was their turn to do the dishes. Some give up altogether, with 47 per cent admitting having thrown out a pot because it was too difficult to clean. But while these habits are practised by a large number of Kiwis, not all are willing to put up with them. Six per cent of respondents had broken up with a partner because of their kitchen hygiene habits. The survey also revealed that 34 per cent of people believed ATM keypads were the most unhygienic surface they touched. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10522983
Students need sleep to succeed Reuters 21 July 2008 Teenagers need nine hours of sleep a night and parents can help by getting them back on a school sleep schedule before classes begin, researchers suggest. Early morning classes can be particularly hard on teenagers because "their circadian rhythms change at puberty and they want to go to sleep later and wake up later," Robert Roberts, a professor at the University of Texas School of Public Health, said. "Adolescents need nine hours of sleep a night and about a fourth of them get six hours or less," he said. "Most classes begin very early and for adolescents that's the worst combination."
A sleep study involving more than 3,100 students at four Massachusetts public high schools produced some eye-opening results, according to Roberts' colleague, Professor Michael Smolensk. "The top students, the ones earning mainly A's and B's, went to bed earlier on both weeknights and weekends than those who received C's, D's and F's. The high achievers slept about 25 minutes longer on school nights than did the low achievers," Smolensk wrote in his book, "The Body Clock, Guide to Better Health." http://www.stuff.co.nz/4624749a19716.html
Violence and abuse rampant in schools The Dominion Post 22 July 2008 Violent, disruptive or misbehaving pupils were suspended, stood down or kicked out of school more than 27,000 times last year, with 14-year-olds the worst culprits. Teachers say the figures reflect growing behavioural problems and violence. Many feel under threat of physical attack. The most common offences were continued disobedience, assaulting other pupils, verbally abusing teachers or drug-related misconduct. Examples included pupils selling drugs to classmates on school grounds, use of weapons in unprovoked attacks on pupils, bullying and assaults on staff. Boys were more than twice as likely to be disciplined as girls, Maori pupils had much higher misconduct rates than non-Maori and 14 year-olds offended the most.
..Most cases were one-off incidents, with offenders stood down for a few days before returning to class. More than 1600 pupils were removed from school for serious misconduct, though most were under the legal school-leaving age of 16 so had to be enrolled at another school or alternative education provider. But overall numbers fell by nearly 2000 compared with a year earlier, suspensions hit an eight-year low and early-leaving exemptions for 15-year-olds halved. Mr Carter hailed the drop as evidence schools were using more resources to deal with badly behaved kids, keeping them engaged at school longer and "reducing the levels of unacceptable student behaviour". ..However, teachers and principals reject suggestions behaviour has improved, saying schools are under pressure to cut suspension rates, even though staff often face violence and abuse. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4626089a11.html
New daddies get a helping hand The Press 21 July 2008 New fathers will get a guidebook in a move to make them feel more involved with their new bundle of joy. The Father & Child magazine will be given to new fathers in Christchurch, Wellington and Dunedin hospitals as part of a birth pack for parents. It is full of men's birth stories and information about ways in which children learn from their fathers. Christchurch father Donald Pettit said a lot of focus was placed on the mother and baby when a child was born.
No matter how involved a man was with the birth, he was sometimes sidelined during the early months of the child's life. "This magazine would make dads feel included. It's important to feel this is an important time for fathers, as so much of the focus seems to be the other members of the family." http://www.stuff.co.nz/4625768a11.html
Pushy parents 'put schoolkids off sport' The Dominion Post 19 July 2008 Children are being driven away from the sports field by overbearing parents placing too much pressure on them to perform, a top sport and recreation official says. Lawrie Stewart, a senior adviser for Sport and Recreation New Zealand - the Government body charged with supporting sport and exercise - said many schoolchildren no longer found sport enjoyable. Speaking at the School Trustees Association conference in Christchurch yesterday, Mr Stewart said the pressure on young people to achieve high standards of performance athletically was causing many to ditch sport.
"Yes, competition is healthy but at that young age the result isn't as important as the fun of play. Five-year-olds should be experiencing play and games. Some parents were pressuring young children to hold adult expectations about their performance, Mr Stewart said. "The adult structure and expectations of sport are being driven into a younger and younger age group. They want the best for their kids, but sometimes they let their own views of what sport should be get in the way of what kids' idea of sport is." http://www.stuff.co.nz/4623231a11.html
Euthanasia petitioner beats death, hugs life Time of India 11 Jul 2008 CHANDIGARH: Two years back Seema Sood longed for death and had even petitioned the President of India for euthanasia. But hope triumphed over despair and today, walking with difficulty, but walking nonetheless, after a total knee replacement surgery, the Bits Pilani gold medallist is ready to take on life once again. The turnaround has been both spectacular and miraculous for the 37-year-old who lost all movement of her limbs for 15 harrowing years after a crippling attack of rheumatoid arthritis. The disillusionment was so intense that she wanted permission for mercy killing. But that was then.
"I regret the letter to the President," she said, still frail and moving in tiny steps with the help of a walker. "Everything was so dark for me earlier, but I am excited about my mobility now and I am confident I will improve." http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Chandigarh/Euthanasia_petitioner_beats_death_hugs_life/articleshow/3220523.cms
Equality laws ‘are now holding women back’ (UK) Times Online (UK) 14 July 2008 Maternity rights damage chances of promotion The radical extension of maternity leave and parents’ rights is sabotaging women’s careers, according to the head of the new equalities watchdog. Nicola Brewer said that it was an inconvenient truth that giving women a year off work after the birth of each child - soon to be paid throughout - was making employers think twice before offering a job or promotion.
British fathers have the most unequal rights in Europe, entitled to only two weeks of leave compared with 52 for mothers..Ms Brewer said that calls to the commission’s helpline from women who had lost their jobs after becoming pregnant suggested that they were paying a heavy price for their new rights. She said that her fears deepened earlier this year when the entrepreneur Sir Alan Sugar claimed that many employers binned the CVs of women of childbearing age.
Business leaders have criticised the new maternity laws, saying that they are a headache for employers and that it is difficult to plan the workforce if parents go part-time. But this is the first time that a criticism has come from an organisation that campaigns on behalf of women... Ms Brewer said she feared that plans to extend the right to request flexible working hours until children were 16 could hamper women’s employment prospects further.
Officials at the commission say that they are studying research from Sweden that has found that fathers who take up to two years off work after the birth of a child are 30 per cent less likely to get divorced. http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/law/article4327438.ece?&EMC-Bltn=MJUC99
Children's beach days more memorable than latest toys Telegraph (UK) 10 July 2008 Children are more likely to remember a sunny day at the seaside than playing with the lastest must have gadget, according to a new study. Simple trips with family and friends are most likely to provide lasting memories, according to a survey which asked adults to look back on their younger days. "Time spent with family, building sandcastles and 'playing out' resonate with us more than solitary experiences," said Dr Cliff Arnall, who carried out the study for The Children's Society. "Children today are more likely to remember camping or fishing trips over completing a computer game or being given the latest must have premium priced toy."
The charity has asked 6,429 adults and a host of celebrities, including Debra Stephenson, Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Sir Terry Wogan, for their most treasured moments. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2282298/Children%27s-beach-days-more-memorable-than-latest-toys.html
Putting babies in childcare 'makes them fatter' Telegraph (UK) 07 July 2008 Babies who are placed in childcare are fatter than those cared for by only their parents, research suggests. The study of more than 8,000 children found that those in part-time childcare gained an average of 0.4 pounds (175g) more weight by the time they were nine months old than those cared for by their parents. Those who were cared for by other relatives gained 0.35 pounds (162g) more weight. It is thought children placed in childcare before they are three months old are less likely to have been breastfed and more likely to have been weaned onto solid foods at an earlier age.
Previous studies have shown that babies who are breastfed tend to have lower body weights. It is also thought that formula feeding and the early introduction of solid food may predispose children to obesity. The study, published in the JAMA Archives of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, said three quarters of children receive some form of childcare by people other than their parents before they are one year old. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2262305/Putting-babies-in-childcare-%27makes-them-fatter%27.html
Children labelled hyperactive really 'just naughty' Telegraph (UK) 03 July 2008
Teachers are misdiagnosing some children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder when they are just naughty, psychiatrists have warned. Only half of children teachers suspected of having ADHD were diagnosed with the condition by a mental health expert, a study found. The results of the study carried out in East London will be presented at the annual meeting of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.
Children with ADHD cannot concentrate on school work or play and are easily distracted, forgetful or fail to follow instructions. They also unduly noisy, restless and fidget constantly and often talk excessively, butt in to other's conversations and cannot wait in line. Estimates suggest that around 1.7 per cent of the population is affected by ADHD, mostly children and if it cannot be controlled with behavioural therapy then medication such as Ritalin is considered.
In the study, based in Tower Hamlets, 52 children were referred to the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services team with ADHD-like symptoms over the course of one year. Of those, it was clear most did not have ADHD and 14 were observed in the classroom by the mental health team. Eventually six were diagnosed with ADHD.
The researchers said that they are unsure why teachers may be over-identifying children with possible ADHD diagnoses. Lead author Dr Benjamin Keene, said: "Naughty children may at some point present symptoms but someone with ADHD has them at all times." They suggest that better educational resources need to be made available to teachers to help them accurately identify those children with ADHD, and that CAMHS teams should develop structured school observation tools or telephone interview schedules, so that identified children can be independently and expertly assessed in a classroom setting. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2241791/Children-labelled-hyperactive-really-%27just-naughty%27.html
Anti-bullying measures launched Christchurch Press 4 July 2008 New Government measures to combat bullying have been welcomed, but education leaders have warned that schools should not bear the full responsibility for reducing violence. The measures, launched by Education Minister Chris Carter yesterday, were prompted by a spate of high-profile bullying incidents. As part of the package, information cards called Step Up, Be Safe, designed by primary and secondary students, will be given to all students from Year 3 to help them recognise bullying and know what to do about it. Resources for schools would be available through the Education Ministry's Supporting Positive Behaviours website and for parents through the Team Up website.
"These new initiatives are about ensuring that our schools are safer places for students," Carter said. "I know that all parents want their children to be safe at school and not subject to bullying or harassment." The way schools deal with bullying will also come under scrutiny from the Education Review Office (ERO). Schools will be asked if their anti-bullying programmes include a focus on racist or homophobic bullying, sexual harassment and bullying of students with special needs. The initiatives have been welcomed, but sector leaders have emphasised the importance of community and family involvement. http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/thepress/4606607a24035.html
Gay Adoption Bill is "off the ballot" - Clark GayNZ.com 2nd July 2008 Green MP Metiria Turei's private member's bill aiming to legalise adoption by same-sex couples has been taken out of the parliamentary ballot, Prime Minister Helen Clark advised tonight. Speaking at the Gay Auckland Business Association's AGM, Clark said the 'Adoption (Equity) Amendment Bill' had been removed, adding that adoption by gay couples was "a tough issue to tackle, which we must get to at some point." Turei's bill was submitted to Parliament twelve months ago. Under current law, single people - including gays and lesbians - can adopt, but same-sex or unmarried couples cannot.
...Describing Civil Union legislation as a major move forward for LGBT New Zealanders, Clark recognised that full marriage may be preferable, noting that some countries are moving toward this. She told the crowd, however: "We had a difficult time over Civil Unions, so we're taking a breather on that one." Taking questions later, she offered to "have a word" in Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's ear about supporting gay marriage, when the two leaders meet for lengthy discussions in coming weeks.
...The PM summed up: "I'm in politics for a kinder, fairer, more inclusive society. Legal changes like Homosexual Law Reform and Civil Unions don't trigger an instant change of attitude in all people, but over time, they serve to normalise things. "Mainstream New Zealand will move with the times - but you need that legal framework." http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/2/printer_6163.php (warning - website contains explicit material - NOT recommended)
Safe family project 'in disarray' The Dominion Post 03 July 2008 A $15 MILLION government family violence project is in disarray, hit by staffing problems, agency patch protection and uncertainty over what it is supposed to be doing, a critical report says. The Government introduced the family safety teams in July 2005, placing them in four family violence hotspots: Hutt Valley, Wairarapa, Auckland and Hamilton. Reported domestic violence has increased 30 per cent in the past year. Police get 70,000 calls a year (about 190 a day) concerning domestic incidents. In the year ending June 2006, 25,356 men and 4135 women were arrested for family violence offences. In that period, 2281 women and 3148 children were put in Women's Refuge safe houses.
A 2006 evaluation of the project has been issued after the National Party requested it under the Official Information Act. The party's justice spokesman, Simon Power, had asked why it took so long to issue. The lack of collaboration revealed was "extremely concerning", as collaboration was the linchpin for the project. "This is an extremely sensitive and important area and we've simply got to do better," he said.
The teams, comprising police and social workers, were supposed to coordinate between domestic violence agencies, including police and Child, Youth and Family, to intervene with at-risk families. Instead, the report by academics and Justice Ministry officials found though the teams made some progress, they faced "mistrust and resistance" in some areas. They were blocked from essential information from CYF, courts, police and women's refuges. And when they identified issues of concern, they could not deal with them as other agencies would not support them. They also struggled to keep staff, were uncertain about their role and found workloads so big they could not deal with the large geographical areas assigned to them. http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/dominionpost/4605505a6479.html
Scheme to stamp out playground violence The Dominion Post 03 July 2008 An escalation of physical violence and emotional bullying in schools has sparked a major investigation by the children's commissioner amid increasing concerns about pupil safety. The move follows research showing violence toward New Zealand schoolchildren is high compared with other developed countries and that bullying is one of their biggest fears. Education Minister Chris Carter will today unveil his own anti-bullying package to make schools safer. It is in response to a spate of high-profile attacks on schoolchildren and an increase of alerts from teachers about violent and disruptive pupils.
The package will include resources written by pupils to encourage in-class discussions about bullying and changes to the way the Education Review Office assesses schools' anti-bullying programmes. Children's Commissioner Cindy Kiro said physical and emotional violence was a problem in all schools and an issue of public concern. It was consistently highlighted by children as one of their gravest fears and could have devastating emotional effects on young victims. http://www.stuff.co.nz/4605504a10.html
Kiwis second highest drug users - study Christchurch Press 02 July 2008 New Zealand ranks second only to the United States in a scientific survey of illegal cocaine and cannabis use in 17 countries. The study uses data from the countries participating in the World Health Organisation's (WHO) World Mental Health Survey Initiative. It found that 16.2 per cent of people in the United States reported using cocaine in their lifetime, the second highest level of cocaine use was in New Zealand, where 4.3 per cent of people reported having used the drug. Cannabis use was highest in the US (42.4 per cent), followed by New Zealand (41.9 per cent).
The research was based on interviews with 85,052 participants in 17 countries. It was published today in the journal of the Public Library of Science.
...Differences in illegal drug use were more marked among young adults: by the age of age 15, drug users in New Zealand (27 per cent) and the USA (20 per cent) had the highest levels of cannabis use, with almost no use in Asia, Middle East, or Africa. Only 7 per cent of teens in the Netherlands had used cannabis by the age of 15. But the majority of young adults in New Zealand (62 per cent) and the USA (54 per cent) had used it by age 21, compared to 35 per cent of those in the Netherlands.
Drug use "does not appear to be simply related to drug policy," the authors said. Countries with stringent policies towards illegal drug use often had higher levels of such drug use than countries with more liberal policies. In the Netherlands – which has more liberal policies than the USA – 1.9 per cent of people reported cocaine use and 19.8 per cent reported cannabis use.
Males were more likely than females and younger adults were more likely than older to have used all the drugs examined. Higher income was related to drug use of all kinds. Marital status was found to be related to tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use, but not alcohol use. People who were never married or those previously married had higher odds of lifetime cocaine and cannabis use than the currently married, but tobacco use was more likely in people who have been previously married and less likely among the never married. http://www.stuff.co.nz/stuff/thepress/4604114a24035.html
Laws a legal minefield: lawyer Brisbane Times June 30, 2008 Anti-smacking laws to punish Queensland parents who used "excessive force" to discipline their children could be too hard to prosecute, a lawyer has warned. Moves by the Labor Party to toughen its stance on smacking were made at its state conference earlier this month, with suggestions the practice would eventually be outlawed. But Brisbane lawyer Michael Bosscher, of criminal defence firm Ryan and Bosscher, said changes to the Criminal Code to make smacking illegal would be a legal minefield and would cause more problems than they solved.
He cited the example of New Zealand, where anti-smacking legislation had sparked a public backlash and had prompted calls for a referendum. "It is amazing to think Queensland is considering going down this path when New Zealand is trying to reverse its decision," Mr Bosscher said. "Our laws already provide the option to prosecute parents who abuse their children. http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/news/queensland/antismacking-laws-a-legal-minefield-lawyer/2008/06/30/1214677902879.html#
Child sexualisation shrouded in weasel words The Age (Australia) June 29, 2008 IN A store one Saturday morning early in 2006, I became aware of a bank of television screens tuned to a music video showing a rap singer engaged in simulated sex with several barely clad dancers. The women were bent over while th |